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District of Columbia

ID documents
Protective
Care
Protective
Shield lawA state law that protects patients and providers of gender-affirming care from investigations, subpoenas, or extradition attempts by states that ban that care.
Yes, protects care

DC's own laws protect trans people.

More about District of Columbia

You can choose M, F, or X on a DC driver's license or ID just by signing a form. There is no newspaper publication for name changes. A DC birth certificate can be reissued with your gender and new name if you send a short statement from a licensed provider. Insurers may not exclude transition care, and a 2022 shield law keeps DC government out of other states' cases against gender-affirming care. Two drawbacks: to change your name you must mail notice to your creditors and attend a short remote hearing, and DC's main children's hospital stopped prescribing gender-affirming medications in 2025 because of federal pressure.

This state’s pages are drafts written from official sources and not yet checked by a person. What this means

Your documents, in order

Most people go in this order, because each office checks the one before it. On every document, updating your name and changing your gender marker are separate questions with separate answers.

  1. Legal name changeState court
    Name
    YesNo newspaper notice, court hearing required
  2. Social SecurityFederal, same in every state
    Name
    YesAfter your legal name change
    Gender marker
    NoCannot be changed right now
  3. Driver's license / state IDDistrict of Columbia DMV
    Name
    YesAfter your legal name change
    Gender marker
    YesM, F, or X with your own signed form
  4. US passportFederal, same in every state
    Name
    YesAfter your legal name change
    Gender marker
    NoCannot be changed right now
  5. Birth certificateOnly if born in District of Columbia
    Name
    YesAfter your legal name change
    Gender marker
    YesM, F, or X with a letter from a provider

Born somewhere other than District of Columbia? Your birth certificate follows the state where you were born. Choose your birth state

Gender-affirming care

Adults
Allowed
Under 18
Allowed
Gender-affirming care is legal in DC for adults and minors, and a 2022 shield law keeps DC government from helping other states punish patients or providers.Find clinics, health centers, telehealth, and ways to pay

Local help

Statewide organizations

  • Whitman-Walker Health, Legal Services[5]

    Free legal help for DC, Maryland, and Virginia residents with name and gender changes (court orders, licenses, birth certificates, passports, Social Security), plus insurance appeals and discrimination cases. Runs Name and Gender Change Clinics with TransLAW.

    • Free
  • The DC Center for the LGBT Community[6]

    DC's LGBTQ community center, with peer support groups, a trans support group, and referrals.

    • Free
    • Community reported
  • Trans Lifeline[7]

    Peer support hotline run by and for trans people. It does not call police without your consent.

    • Free
Sources for this page (7)

Sources

7 sources. Numbers in the text, like [1], point here.

  1. D.C. Law 24-257, Human Rights Sanctuary Amendment Act of 2022Council of the District of Columbia, Law. accessed
    “The District and its officers and employees ... shall not provide any information or expend or use time, money ... in furtherance of any interstate investigation or proceeding ... (7) Providing, consenting to, receiving, or facilitating gender-affirming care.”
  2. Gender Self-Designation FormDC Department of Motor Vehicles, Form. accessed
  3. D.C. Code § 7-231.22, New records of live birth for change of gender designationCouncil of the District of Columbia, Law. accessed
  4. District of Columbia equality profileMovement Advancement Project, Organization. accessed
  5. The DC Center for the LGBT CommunityOrganization. accessed
  6. Trans LifelineOrganization. accessed