Montana
- ID documents
- Mixed
- Care
- Mixed
- Shield lawA state law that protects patients and providers of gender-affirming care from investigations, subpoenas, or extradition attempts by states that ban that care.
- No
Montana's legislature has passed several laws aimed at trans people, but state courts have blocked most of them under the Montana Constitution's strong privacy and equal protection guarantees.
More about Montana
Right now you can change the sex on a Montana birth certificate by affidavit and on a driver's license with that amended certificate, because of an injunction the Montana Supreme Court upheld in April 2026. Name changes require newspaper publication and a hearing unless your safety is at risk. The 2023 ban on care for minors has been struck down, adults can get hormone therapy, and Montana has no shield law.
This state’s pages are drafts written from official sources and not yet checked by a person. What this means
Your documents, in order
Most people go in this order, because each office checks the one before it. On every document, updating your name and changing your gender marker are separate questions with separate answers.
- Legal name changeState court
- Name
- YesNewspaper notice sometimes, court hearing required
- Social SecurityFederal, same in every state
- Name
- YesAfter your legal name change
- Gender marker
- NoCannot be changed right now
- Driver's license / state IDMontana DMV
- Name
- YesAfter your legal name change
- Gender marker
- In courtFor now: M or F with an amended birth certificate
- US passportFederal, same in every state
- Name
- YesAfter your legal name change
- Gender marker
- NoCannot be changed right now
- Birth certificateOnly if born in Montana
- Name
- YesAfter your legal name change
- Gender marker
- In courtFor now: M or F with your own signed form
Born somewhere other than Montana? Your birth certificate follows the state where you were born. Choose your birth state
Gender-affirming care
- Adults
- Allowed
- Under 18
- Allowed
Local help
Statewide organizations
Montana Legal Services Association[4]
Free civil legal help for low-income Montanans; co-author of the court's self-help name change forms.
TransVisible Montana[5]
Statewide trans, nonbinary, and Two Spirit collective offering free name change assistance.
ACLU of Montana[1]
Brought the birth certificate, driver's license, and youth care cases; tracks current law.
Trans Lifeline[6]
Peer support hotline run by and for trans people.
Sources for this page (6)
Sources
6 sources. Numbers in the text, like [1], point here.
- Kalarchik et al. v. State of Montana et al.
“transgender Montanans will continue to have access to accurate and usable identity documents while the case proceeds.”
- Cross v. State
- Bill redefining sex signed nearly a year after it passed
- Montana Legal Services Association
- Name Change Assistance
- Trans Lifeline