Iowa birth certificates
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- Update your name
- YesAfter your legal name change
- Gender markerThe sex or gender field (M, F, or X) printed on an ID document or stored in an agency's record.
- NoCannot be changed right now
Since July 1, 2025, Iowa does not change the sex on Iowa birth certificates for any reason. SF 418 removed the process from the law. You can still add a court-ordered name change to an Iowa birth certificate ($15 plus $20 per copy); the certificate will show both your former and new names.
- Main cost
- $15
- Apply
- By mail or in person
- Typical wait
- 4 to 6 weeks
Draft from official sources, September 24, 2026. Not yet checked by a person. How we verify
This applies only if you were born here. Birth certificates follow your birth state, not where you live now. Choose your birth state
On this page
How it works
Before July 1, 2025, Iowa Code § 144.23 let the state registrar issue a new birth certificate when a physician swore that "by reason of surgery or other treatment" a person's sex designation had changed. SF 418 struck that subsection. The law now says every Iowa birth certificate must show sex as defined in Iowa Code § 4.1A: male or female "as observed or clinically verified at birth." There is no court-order route, no nonbinary option, and no exception for people who already have a court order from another state.
Certificates amended before July 1, 2025. SF 418 does not say it applies retroactively and does not void earlier amendments. One Iowa's reading is that previously amended certificates remain valid and will not be reissued. No HHS statement on this was found.
Name changes still work. After a name change under Iowa Code chapter 674, the clerk of court sends an abstract of the decree to Iowa HHS, which updates the certificate. Iowa law requires the new certificate to show your former name as well (Iowa Code § 674.9).
This guide applies only if you were born in Iowa. If you were born in another state, that state's rules control your birth certificate, and many states still allow sex marker changes.
Steps
Iowa HHS will not accept a physician's affidavit, a court order, or any other document to change the sex on an Iowa birth certificate filed or requested after July 1, 2025. If your Iowa certificate was already amended before then, keep your certified copies; no law voids them.
After your name change decree is signed, complete form 470-5446 and give it to the clerk of district court in the county where the decree was granted, with the fee payment. The clerk forwards it to Iowa HHS with a certified copy of the decree. If your name was changed by a court in another state, mail a certified copy of that order directly to the Bureau of Health Statistics.
Wait for HHS to amend the record[4]
HHS aims to finish within about 4 to 6 weeks and notifies you in writing. Both names will appear on the record with a note about the court order.
- Time
- 4 to 6 weeks
Costs and fee waivers
No fee waiver is available for this step.[5]
More detail
Forms2 forms
Open a form for tips on filling it out.
Abstract to Change Registrant's Legal Name on Birth CertificateSometimes required: For adding a court-ordered name change to an Iowa birth certificate.
For adding a court-ordered name change to an Iowa birth certificate. You (or your attorney) complete Parts 1 and 2 and give it to the clerk of district court with a check or money order; the clerk certifies it and mails it to Iowa HHS with a certified copy of the decree.
How to fill it out
- Type or print clearly; do not use all capital letters.
- The court order must state both the former name on your birth record and your new name, exactly.
- Proofread: an error on the abstract costs another $15 to correct.
- Include a check or money order payable to the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services ($15, plus $20 for each certified copy you want). The clerk cannot take cash or cards for this.
Iowa Vital Record Application (certified copy request)Optional
To order more certified copies later by mail. The application must be notarized and include a copy of your photo ID.
RequirementsTimeline
- Other
- Only people born in Iowa. Iowa HHS does not process name or sex changes for people born elsewhere.
- How long it takes
About 4 to 6 weeks for a name amendment after HHS receives the abstract.
After you finishWith your updated certificate, update any records that ask for a birth certificate (school, employer, passport).
With your updated certificate, update any records that ask for a birth certificate (school, employer, passport). The sex on it will remain as originally recorded. Your Iowa driver's license sex marker follows your identity document, so it also cannot be changed if your only document is an unamended Iowa birth certificate.
Tips2 tips from people who have done this
- If you have an Iowa birth certificate that was amended before July 1, 2025, order a few extra certified copies now in case policy changes later.
- Questions about your record go to the Bureau of Health Statistics at 515-281-4944.
Laws and other guides4 laws, 2 other guides
Laws and rules
- Iowa Code § 144.23 (as amended by SF 418, 2025 Acts ch. 1, § 4): New birth certificates only for adoption and paternity; must show sex at birth under § 4.1A. The former physician-affidavit route for a sex change was struck, effective July 1, 2025.
- Iowa Code § 4.1A: Definition of sex as observed or clinically verified at birth
- Iowa Code § 144.39 and § 674.9: Birth certificate amended to reflect a court-ordered name change; former name must appear
- SF 418 (2025), 2025 Iowa Acts ch. 1: Defined sex; removed sex changes on birth certificates and gender identity from the Iowa Civil Rights Act
Other trusted guides
- One Iowa, SF 418 Implementation Guide
- Advocates for Trans Equality, Iowa identity documents. Undated; confirms Iowa HHS stopped processing sex marker amendments on July 1, 2025.
Sources
8 sources. Numbers in the text, like [1], point here.Show all
- Iowa Code 2026, § 144.23, State registrar to establish new certificate of birth
“Pursuant to section 4.1A, a new certificate of birth established under subsection 1 shall include a designation of sex of the person at birth.”
- Senate File 418 (2025), enrolled
“Strikes "A notarized affidavit by a licensed physician and surgeon ... stating that by reason of surgery or other treatment by the licensee, the sex designation of the person has been changed."”
- Iowa Code 2026, § 144.39, Change of name
“The state registrar shall amend the certificate of birth to reflect the new name.”
- Form 470-5446, Abstract to Change Registrant's Legal Name on Birth Certificate (07/26)
“Processing the amendment request should be completed within approximately 4-6 weeks after receipt, unless additional supporting documents are required.”
- Vital Records
“Administrative processing fees at the state level are $15 as of July 1, 2019.”
- How to Request a Certified Record
“Each copy of a certified record costs $20.00.”
- Iowa Civil Rights Removal Act Implementation Guide
“We do not believe it is retroactive. Those whose birth certificates have already been changed will not be reissued.”
- Iowa Identity Documents
“As of July 1, 2025, the Iowa Health and Human Services Department is no longer issuing gender marker amendments on birth certificates under the passing of SF418.”