Massachusetts birth certificates
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- Page changed: Amend a birth certificate for sex of the subject (2026-10-12) · #250
- Update your name
- YesAfter your legal name change
- Gender markerThe sex or gender field (M, F, or X) printed on an ID document or stored in an agency's record.
- YesM, F, or X with your own signed form
If you were born in Massachusetts you can change the sex on your birth certificate to female, male, or X by signing an affidavit. No medical documentation or court order is needed. The fee is $50 plus $32 per certified copy by mail ($20 in person). You can add a court-ordered name change at the same time.
- Main cost
- $50
- Apply
- By mail or in person
Draft from official sources, September 24, 2026. Not yet checked by a person. How we verify
This applies only if you were born here. Birth certificates follow your birth state, not where you live now. Choose your birth state
On this page
How it works
Under G.L. c. 46, § 13(e), an adult, an emancipated minor, or a parent or guardian of a minor can request a sex designation of female, male, or X ("X" may indicate another gender or an undesignated gender). The only requirement is an affidavit, signed under penalty of perjury, that the request is to conform the record to your gender identity and is not for a fraudulent purpose. "No medical or healthcare related documentation, court order or proof of change of name shall be required."
The Registry of Vital Records and Statistics (RVRS) says it issues a new birth certificate. You can also change your name on it in the same request by including a certified copy of your court decree. If you change the sex now and the name later, you have 3 years to add the name (or 3 years from your 18th birthday if the change was made while you were a minor); RVRS may waive that limit for good cause.
Massachusetts does not let you change only the name on a birth certificate; the name change goes with a sex designation change. This guide applies only if you were born in Massachusetts; if you were born elsewhere, follow your birth state's rules.
Steps
A name can only be changed on a Massachusetts birth certificate with a court-certified copy of a legal name change (see the name change guide). If you are not changing your name, skip this step.
Fill out the RVRS applicant affidavit. Namesake's free form filler produces a completed Massachusetts birth certificate affidavit.
- Form
- R-116
Mail the notarized affidavit, any certified name change decree, and a check or money order payable to Commonwealth of Massachusetts ($50 plus $32 per certified copy you want) to:
Registry of Vital Records and Statistics, Attn: Amendments 150 Mt. Vernon St., 1st Floor Dorchester, MA 02125
Email vip-amend@state.ma.us or RVRSAmendments@mass.gov, or call 617-740-2600, to book an RVRS appointment in Dorchester. Bring photo ID; notarization is not required in person, and copies cost $20 each. You can also ask the clerk of the city or town where you were born (in Boston, the City Registrar); local fees may differ.
Costs and fee waivers
Free help
Legal clinics, organizations, and funds that help with this.
Namesake, Massachusetts birth certificate guide[5]
Free guide and form filler for the RVRS birth certificate affidavit.
MTPC Identity Document Assistance Network[6]
Help with forms, notary services, and financial assistance for fees, 617-778-0519.
More detail
Forms1 form: R-116
Open a form for tips on filling it out.
R-116Applicant Affidavit in Support of Amendment of a Birth Certificate for SexRequired
How to fill it out
- Write your full name, date and place of birth, and your parents' names exactly as they appear on your current certificate.
- Choose the new sex designation: female, male, or X.
- If you are also changing your name, write the new name and attach a court-certified copy of your name change decree.
- Give your current name, address, and a phone number or email so RVRS can reach you.
- Sign in ink (digital signatures are not accepted). If you mail it, sign in front of a notary. If you apply in person, bring photo ID instead.
- You may write your own affidavit if it contains the same information and ends with the attestation printed on the RVRS fact sheet.
RequirementsWhere you live, age
After you finishKeep at least one certified copy.
Keep at least one certified copy. You usually do not need an updated birth certificate for other documents: the RMV lets you self-select M, F, or X without it, and the US passport currently cannot show a changed sex marker regardless of your birth certificate. It can still help for jobs, schools, and some benefits.
Tips2 tips from people who have done this
- If you mail your application, the affidavit must be notarized and signed in ink; RVRS does not accept digital signatures.
- A parent or guardian can make this change for a child of any age with the same affidavit; no doctor's letter is needed.
Laws and other guides1 law, 3 other guides
Laws and rules
- G.L. c. 46, § 13(e): Change of sex designation (female, male, or X) on a birth record by affidavit; optional name change; 3-year window
Other trusted guides
- Mass.gov, Amend a birth certificate for sex of the subject
- Namesake, Massachusetts birth certificate
- GLAD Law, ID Documents in Massachusetts. Includes an annotated sample of the R116 affidavit.
Sources
6 sources. Numbers in the text, like [1], point here.Show all
- G.L. c. 46, § 13, Correction of records
“No medical or healthcare related documentation, court order or proof of change of name shall be required by a local clerk, the state registrar or any other official in connection with a request under this paragraph.”
- Amend a birth certificate for sex of the subject
“Amendment fee $50 one-time. Certified copy of amended record (by mail) $32 per copy. Certified copy of amended record (in person) $20 per copy.”
- Fact Sheet, Amending the Sex Designation on a Birth Certificate
“A new birth certificate will be issued upon receipt of the evidence outlined below.”
- ID Documents, Massachusetts
- Massachusetts Birth Certificate guide
- Identity Document Assistance (IDA) Network